Man Ray
Born in Philadelphia, Emmanuel Radnitsky grew up in New Jersey and became a commercial artist in New York in the 1910s. He began to
sign his name Man Ray in 1912, although his family did not change its surname to Ray until the 1920s. He initially taught himself
photography in order to reproduce his own works of art, which included paintings and mixed media. In 1921 he moved to Paris and set
up a photography studio to support himself. There he began to make photograms, which he called "Rayographs."
Shortly before World War II, Man Ray returned to the United States and settled in Los Angeles from 1940 until 1951. He was
disappointed that he was recognized only for his photography in America and not for the filmmaking, painting, sculpture, and other
media in which he worked. In 1951 Man Ray returned to Paris, where he concentrated primarily on painting.
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